In the late 70s, as punk and post-punk bands spiraled towards their new wave destinies, prog dinosaurs stood paralyzed in the shadows. Bands like the Sex Pistols were meteors, igniting a global firestorm that would trigger prog's extinction. The British music press (Melody Maker, Sounds, NME, etc.), once proponents of prog darlings Genesis, Yes and ELP, now bashed any band releasing songs in odd time signatures and singing about aliens and whales. The punk revolution had turned the U.K. music industry and press on its head within a year (1976-1977).
For me, this is one of the most interesting times in pop music. Although prog groups saw their audiences rapidly dwindle (Yes audiences had dropped from 20,000 to 3,000 by 1980's Drama tour), many record labels had built fortunes on the works of prog artists and were willing to foot the bill for some interesting transitional experiments. Yes' Drama, ELPs' Works, Genesis' ...And Then There Were Three... were prime examples. Prog's threatened existence also coincided with some major shifts in lineups and the formation of new 'supergroups.' Asia would ultimately become the most memorable. Featuring Steve Howe (Yes), Geoff Downes (Yes/Buggles), John Wetton (King Crimson) and Carl Palmer (ELP), the group would score a top 10 hit, "Heat of the Moment," and hit the big time on the nascent MTV.
Without the short-lived formation of another band, Asia's success wouldn't have been possible. Enter U.K., one of the strangest supergroups of the 70s. John Wetton (vocalist/bassist) formed the project with his King Crimson (and former Yes) drummer, Bill Bruford in 1977. They added Eddie Jobson from Roxy Music on keyboards and the guitarist Allan Holdsworth (Soft Machine). U.K. experienced creative tension in the various members' musical visions: jazz, prog, pop, which never wholly synthesized. Within their first single, you can hear this. "In The Dead of Night" is a quintessential piece of transitional prog. The 7/4 time signature and Wetton's humorless and masculine vocals firmly root the piece in proglandia. However, Jobson replaces the typical keyboard ninjutsu of the genre with powerful block chords on tinny synthesizers. This keyboard style would become prevalent in early 80s music. Think Van Halen's "Jump." After one album, this version of U.K. split. The record flopped. There was no audience for the music and the press was busy fanning the flames of the punk revolution. "Nice chaps and everything. But a very miserable experience," explained Holdsworth in an interview. Wetton and Jobson continued as a three piece with Terry Bozzio (former Zappa drummer). U.K. finally fizzled by 1980, but their experience as a transitional band would lay the foundation for reconfigured 80s quasi-prog acts like Asia, the new King Crimson (led by Adrian Belew) and Missing Persons.
By the end of 1981, prog rock was in deep trouble. Punk rock's offspring had traded in guitars for synthesizers and learned to write catchy pop songs. Prog pioneers who had redefined rock and roll's sound throughout the 70s, with their bold use of Moog and ARP synthesizers (Rick Wakeman, Keith Emerson, etc.), now stood on the sidelines scratching their heads as Adam Ant lookalikes scored hits with their own brand of synthesized music. The new wave had arrived and proggers were beached. The only prog group that had managed to successfully make the jump to the 80s was Genesis. With Phil Collins out from behind the drums and singing love songs, the group scored hits with "Follow You, Follow Me," "Turn It On Again," and "Misunderstanding." Genesis wasn't new wave, but they had successfuly shed the odd time signatures and existential lyrics of the 70s and attracted a mainstream pop audience. But Genesis was just the beginning. Following the...
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